If it feels like everyone you know has recently been or is planning for a trip to Japan, it's probably because they are. In 2025, Australians are heading to the country in record numbers, eager for a taste of its history, culture, natural beauty, and unbeatable cuisine — all of which, you can experience on a relatively modest budget.
Like anywhere in the world, it can be easy for first-time visitors to feel overwhelmed by the sheer amount of things to do in Japan. Whether you're seeking neon-lit streets, ancient temples, or scenic mountain views, the right cities can make all the difference in shaping your journey. And that's where we come in. Below, we've compiled a RUSSH-approved guide on the best cities to visit for a first-time trip to Japan. Happy planning!
Tokyo
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It goes without saying that no first-time trip to Japan is complete without a stop in Tokyo. The city’s fast-paced energy, diverse neighbourhoods, and endless shopping, dining, and entertainment options provide an immersive introduction to Japanese culture. Tokyo's excellent public transportation system also makes it easy to navigate, making it a perfect starting point for those new to Japan. Whether you’re exploring the cutting-edge technology or savouring traditional sushi, Tokyo has something for everyone.
Ideal time needed: four to seven days
Where to stay: Shibuya and Shinjuku are the most central, lively areas to visit. Ginza is great for those who like luxury shopping, while Akihabra is a must-do for anime fans.
Kyoto
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For a taste of the beauty of old Japan, look no further than Kyoto. As the former imperial capital, it is home to stunning temples, serene gardens, and traditional tea houses that offer a glimpse into the country's history and spiritual roots. It's also a little slower paced, making it the perfect destination for those travellers wanting to really immerse themselves in the country’s legacy.
Ideal time needed: two to five days
Where to stay: We recommend the Higashiyama and Gion areas, with the latter best for Geisha spotting. Downtown Kyoto is best for transport accessibility.
Osaka
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Osaka's food scene is second to none, with an array of culinary delights on offer, from savory takoyaki and okonomiyaki to delicious street food in bustling districts like Dotonbori. Beyond food, Osaka is a city full of energy, with modern entertainment hubs, historic castles like Osaka Castle, and a warm, welcoming vibe. Its central location also makes it a great base for exploring nearby attractions like Nara and Kyoto.
Ideal time needed: two to four days
Where to stay: The Namba and Umeda regions are the best areas for public transport, and have the easiest access to Dotonbori, the centre of Osaka nightlife.
Hiroshima
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Hiroshima is a city laden with history, and offers a deeply moving and unique experience for first-time visitors to Japan. Most notably, the Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome stand as powerful reminders of the city’s resilience. Beyond its historical significance, Hiroshima is also a charming city with scenic views, including the beautiful Miyajima Island and its iconic torii gate floating in the sea.
Ideal time needed: one to three days
Where to stay: Downtown Hiroshima or Hiroshima Station are the best areas for walking to major sites.
Sapporo
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Skiiers, listen up. Known for its snowy winters and vibrant ski resorts, Sapporo is a playground for those interested in skiing, snowboarding, and hiking. Beyond its winter appeal, Sapporo offers a thriving food scene, including its renowned miso ramen and fresh seafood. With a laid-back atmosphere and beautiful natural surroundings, Sapporo provides a refreshing contrast to Japan’s bustling cities.
Ideal time needed: two days to explore, but longer if you're interested in snow activities
Where to stay: Our pick for convenience is near Sapporo Station, Odori Station, and Susukino Station.
Okinawa
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Known for its crystal-clear waters, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural heritage, Okinawa offers a blend of natural beauty and history. Visitors can explore the ancient cultural sites, or simply relax on the pristine shores of its islands. For those seeking a more tranquil and tropical side of Japan, Okinawa provides a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of the mainland.
Ideal time needed: two days minimum, but longer for a truly relaxing holiday
Where to stay: Naha and Nago are essential for first-time visitors, while Yomitan, Onna, and Nakijin also make great stops.
